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| 1 | +/*Copyright (c) Dec 21, 2014 CareerMonk Publications and others. |
| 2 | + * E-Mail : info@careermonk.com |
| 3 | + * Creation Date : 2015-01-10 06:15:46 |
| 4 | + * Last modification : 2006-05-31 |
| 5 | + by : Narasimha Karumanchi |
| 6 | + * File Name : CLLNode.java |
| 7 | + * Book Title : Data Structures And Algorithms Made In Java |
| 8 | + * Warranty : This software is provided "as is" without any |
| 9 | + * warranty; without even the implied warranty of |
| 10 | + * merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + */ |
| 13 | + |
1 | 14 | package chapter09graphs;
|
| 15 | +import java.util.Iterator; |
| 16 | +import java.util.Random; |
| 17 | +import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +public class Graph { |
| 20 | + private static final String NEWLINE = System.getProperty("line.separator"); |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + private final int V; |
| 23 | + private int E; |
| 24 | + private boolean[][] adjMatrix; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + // empty graph with V vertices |
| 27 | + public Graph(int V) { |
| 28 | + if (V < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too few vertices"); |
| 29 | + this.V = V; |
| 30 | + this.E = 0; |
| 31 | + this.adjMatrix = new boolean[V][V]; |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + // random graph with V vertices and E edges |
| 35 | + public Graph(int V, int E) { |
| 36 | + this(V); |
| 37 | + if (E > (long) V*(V-1)/2 + V) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many edges"); |
| 38 | + if (E < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too few edges"); |
| 39 | + Random random = new Random(); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + // can be inefficient |
| 42 | + while (this.E != E) { |
| 43 | + int u = random.nextInt(V); |
| 44 | + int v = random.nextInt(V); |
| 45 | + addEdge(u, v); |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // number of vertices and edges |
| 50 | + public int V() { return V; } |
| 51 | + public int E() { return E; } |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + // add undirected edge u-v |
| 54 | + public void addEdge(int u, int v) { |
| 55 | + if (!adjMatrix[u][v]) E++; |
| 56 | + adjMatrix[u][v] = true; |
| 57 | + adjMatrix[v][u] = true; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // does the graph contain the edge u-v? |
| 61 | + public boolean contains(int u, int v) { |
| 62 | + return adjMatrix[u][v]; |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + // return list of neighbors of u |
| 66 | + public Iterable<Integer> adjMatrix(int u) { |
| 67 | + return new AdjIterator(u); |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + // support iteration over graph vertices |
| 71 | + private class AdjIterator implements Iterator<Integer>, Iterable<Integer> { |
| 72 | + private int u; |
| 73 | + private int v = 0; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + AdjIterator(int u) { |
| 76 | + this.u = u; |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + public Iterator<Integer> iterator() { |
| 80 | + return this; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + public boolean hasNext() { |
| 84 | + while (v < V) { |
| 85 | + if (adjMatrix[u][v]) return true; |
| 86 | + v++; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + return false; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + public Integer next() { |
| 92 | + if (!hasNext()) { |
| 93 | + throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + return v++; |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + public void remove() { |
| 99 | + throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + // string representation of Graph - takes quadratic time |
| 104 | + public String toString() { |
| 105 | + StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); |
| 106 | + s.append("Undirected graph" + NEWLINE); |
| 107 | + s.append("Vertices:"+ V + " and edges:" + E + NEWLINE); |
| 108 | + for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) { |
| 109 | + s.append(u + ": "); |
| 110 | + for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) { |
| 111 | + s.append(String.format("%7s", adjMatrix[v][u]) + " "); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + s.append(NEWLINE); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + return s.toString(); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // test code |
| 119 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 120 | + int V = 5; |
| 121 | + int E = 7; |
| 122 | + Graph G = new Graph(V, E); |
| 123 | + System.out.println(G.toString()); |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +} |
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