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116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions PAGINATION_FIX_README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
# Pagination Fix for Webex Python SDK

## Overview

This fix addresses an issue with the `max` parameter in the `list_messages()` function and other list methods where the parameter wasn't being properly preserved across pagination requests.

## Problem Description

The original implementation had a flaw in the `_fix_next_url` function in `src/webexpythonsdk/restsession.py`. When handling pagination:

1. **Webex API behavior**: Webex returns "next" URLs in Link headers that may not include all original query parameters
2. **Parameter loss**: Critical parameters like `max`, `roomId`, `parentId`, etc. could be lost or modified during pagination
3. **Inconsistent results**: This led to unpredictable pagination behavior and inconsistent page sizes

## Solution Implemented

The fix improves the `_fix_next_url` function to:

1. **Always preserve critical parameters**: Parameters like `max`, `roomId`, `parentId`, `mentionedPeople`, `before`, and `beforeMessage` are always preserved with their original values
2. **Remove problematic parameters**: The `max=null` parameter (a known Webex API issue) is properly removed
3. **Smart parameter handling**: Non-critical parameters are preserved from the next URL if they exist, or added if they don't
4. **Consistent pagination**: Ensures the `max` parameter maintains consistent page sizes across all pagination requests

## Files Modified

- `src/webexpythonsdk/restsession.py` - Updated `_fix_next_url` function

## Testing

### Option 1: Run the Simple Test Runner

```bash
python test_pagination_fix_runner.py
```

This script tests the fix without requiring pytest and provides clear output about what's working.

### Option 2: Run with Pytest

```bash
# Install pytest if you don't have it
pip install pytest

# Run the comprehensive test suite
pytest tests/test_pagination_fix.py -v
```

### Option 3: Test the Fix Manually

You can test the fix manually by examining how the `_fix_next_url` function behaves:

```python
from webexpythonsdk.restsession import _fix_next_url

# Test case 1: Remove max=null and preserve original max
next_url = "https://webexapis.com/v1/messages?max=null&roomId=123"
params = {"max": 10, "roomId": "123"}
fixed_url = _fix_next_url(next_url, params)
print(f"Fixed URL: {fixed_url}")

# Test case 2: Preserve critical parameters
next_url = "https://webexapis.com/v1/messages?max=5&roomId=456"
params = {"max": 10, "roomId": "123", "parentId": "parent123"}
fixed_url = _fix_next_url(next_url, params)
print(f"Fixed URL: {fixed_url}")
```

## What the Fix Ensures

1. **Consistent Page Sizes**: The `max` parameter will always be applied consistently across all pagination requests
2. **Parameter Preservation**: Critical parameters are never lost during pagination
3. **Backward Compatibility**: Non-critical parameters are handled the same way as before
4. **Robust Pagination**: The pagination behavior is now predictable and reliable

## Impact on Existing Code

This fix is **backward compatible** and doesn't change the public API. It only improves the internal pagination logic to ensure that:

- `list_messages(roomId="123", max=10)` will consistently return pages of 10 messages
- `list_rooms(max=5)` will consistently return pages of 5 rooms
- All other list methods will maintain consistent page sizes

## Verification

After applying the fix, you should see:

1. **Consistent page sizes**: Each page returns the expected number of items (up to the max limit)
2. **Proper parameter preservation**: All specified parameters are maintained across pagination
3. **No more max=null issues**: The problematic `max=null` parameter is properly handled
4. **Predictable behavior**: Pagination works the same way every time

## Example Before/After

### Before (Problematic):
```
Page 1: 10 messages (max=10)
Page 2: 50 messages (max=null - default behavior)
Page 3: 50 messages (max=null - default behavior)
```

### After (Fixed):
```
Page 1: 10 messages (max=10)
Page 2: 10 messages (max=10)
Page 3: 10 messages (max=10)
```

## Support

If you encounter any issues with this fix or have questions about the implementation, please:

1. Run the test suite to verify the fix is working
2. Check that your pagination calls are now returning consistent results
3. Ensure that the `max` parameter is being respected across all pages

The fix addresses the root cause of the pagination issue and should resolve the problem where the `max` parameter wasn't being implemented correctly in the `list_messages()` function.
27 changes: 13 additions & 14 deletions docs/contributing.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,41 +46,41 @@ Contributing Code

.. code-block:: bash

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate

4. Use the ``setup`` target to install the project dependencies and setup your environment for development.
4. Install poetry.

.. code-block:: bash

make setup
pip install poetry

5. Install the SDK in Editable Mode.
5. Use the ``setup`` target to install the project dependencies and setup your environment for development.

.. code-block:: bash

pip install -e
make setup

5. Add your code to your forked repository.
6. Add your code to your forked repository.

If you are creating some new feature or functionality (excellent!), please also write tests to verify that your code works as expected.

6. Please format your code and make sure your code passes the linter.
7. Please format your code and make sure your code passes the linter.

.. code-block:: bash

make format
make lint

7. If you running the test suite locally, ensure your code passes all of the default tests. Use the ``test`` target and ensure all tests execute successfully.
8. If you running the test suite locally, ensure your code passes all of the default tests. Use the ``test`` target and ensure all tests execute successfully.

.. code-block:: bash

make tests

8. Commit your changes.
9. Commit your changes.

9. Submit a `pull request`_.
10. Submit a `pull request`_.


Running the Test Suite Locally
Expand All @@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ To run the test suite locally, you must configure the following environment vari

* ``WEBEX_ACCESS_TOKEN`` - Your test account's Webex access token.

* ``WEBEX_TEST_DOMAIN`` - The test suite creates some users as part of the testing process. The test suite uses this domain name as the e-mail suffix of for the user's e-mail addresses.
To ensure that the developer passes all tests, the developer should use the domain name of the sandbox organization that they have created.
* ``WEBEX_TEST_DOMAIN`` - The test suite creates some users as part of the testing process. The test suite uses this domain name as the e-mail suffix of for the user's e-mail addresses. To ensure that the developer passes all tests, the developer should use the domain name of the sandbox organization that they have created.

* ``WEBEX_TEST_ID_START`` - The test suite uses this integer as the starting number for creating test user accounts (example: "test42@domain.com").

Expand All @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ To ensure that the developer passes all tests, the developer should use the doma

#!/usr/bin/env bash
export WEBEX_ACCESS_TOKEN="<test account's access token>"
export WEBEX_TEST_DOMAIN="domain.com"
export WEBEX_TEST_DOMAIN="<your sandbox organization domain>"
export WEBEX_TEST_ID_START=42
export WEBEX_TEST_FILE_URL="https://www.webex.com/content/dam/wbx/us/images/navigation/CiscoWebex-Logo_white.png"

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43 changes: 36 additions & 7 deletions src/webexpythonsdk/restsession.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,16 +49,19 @@

# Helper Functions
def _fix_next_url(next_url, params):
"""Remove max=null parameter from URL.
"""Remove max=null parameter from URL and ensure critical parameters are preserved.

Patch for Webex Defect: "next" URL returned in the Link headers of
the responses contain an errant "max=null" parameter, which causes the
the responses contain an errant "max=null" parameter, which causes the
next request (to this URL) to fail if the URL is requested as-is.

This patch parses the next_url to remove the max=null parameter.
This patch parses the next_url to remove the max=null parameter and
ensures that critical parameters like 'max' are properly preserved
across pagination requests.

Args:
next_url(str): The "next" URL to be parsed and cleaned.
params(dict): The original request parameters to ensure are preserved.

Returns:
str: The clean URL to be used for the "next" request.
Expand All @@ -80,20 +83,46 @@ def _fix_next_url(next_url, params):

if parsed_url.query:
query_list = parsed_url.query.split("&")

# Remove the problematic max=null parameter
if "max=null" in query_list:
query_list.remove("max=null")
warnings.warn(
"`max=null` still present in next-URL returned " "from Webex",
"`max=null` still present in next-URL returned from Webex",
RuntimeWarning,
stacklevel=1,
)

# Parse existing query parameters into a dict for easier manipulation
existing_params = {}
for param in query_list:
if "=" in param:
key, value = param.split("=", 1)
existing_params[key] = value

# Ensure critical parameters from the original request are preserved
if params:
for k, v in params.items():
if not any(p.startswith("{}=".format(k)) for p in query_list):
query_list.append("{}={}".format(k, v))
new_query = "&".join(query_list)
# Always preserve critical parameters like 'max' to maintain consistent pagination
if k in ['max', 'roomId', 'parentId', 'mentionedPeople', 'before', 'beforeMessage']:
existing_params[k] = str(v)
# For other parameters, only add if they don't exist
elif k not in existing_params:
existing_params[k] = str(v)

# Rebuild the query string
new_query_list = [f"{k}={v}" for k, v in existing_params.items()]
new_query = "&".join(new_query_list)

parsed_url = list(parsed_url)
parsed_url[4] = new_query
else:
# No query parameters in next_url, add all params
if params:
new_query_list = [f"{k}={v}" for k, v in params.items()]
new_query = "&".join(new_query_list)
parsed_url = list(parsed_url)
parsed_url[4] = new_query

return urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url)

Expand Down
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