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Hierarchical centroid storage for DiskBBQ #132010
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Pinging @elastic/es-search-relevance (Team:Search Relevance) |
john-wagster
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lgtm
woah! 💯 |
afoucret
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This commit presents a hierarchical layer on top of the DiskBBQ centroids to reduce the number of centroids scored at search time.
smalyshev
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This commit presents a hierarchical layer on top of the DiskBBQ centroids to reduce the number of centroids scored at search time.
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Vector search
Team:Search Relevance
Meta label for the Search Relevance team in Elasticsearch
v9.2.0
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This commit presents a hierarchical layer on top of the DiskBBQ centroids. The idea is to run the k-means algorithm on the generated centroids to get a centroid parent layer that can be used at search time to prevent having to score every single centroid in a neighbour queue. This implementation uses a fix of 16 centroids per parent cluster.
At search time, we will score all parents. In order to keep the same recall as of now, this PR uses a fix length queue of children centroids. The size is currently define by a percentage of the number of centroids, which is set to 10%. Therefore, we will process the parent centroid queue until we fill the children queue.
Once the children queue is full. we start visiting the posting lists in order. Note that whenever e remove a centroid from the children posting list, we add a new centroid from the parent list, so we always have a fix number of centroids scored.
We observe with this approach that we are doing 75% - 80% less centroid operations while keeping the recall.